Actually, the term fox refers to the species classified as “true” foxes (genus Vulpes). Generally, Fox and jackal do not hunt in packs like wolves.įox is a member of omnivorous mammals which belong to the dog family (Canadae). However, only 12 species are known as ‘true foxes’. Nearly 37 species are included in the Fox group. Jackals include 3 species which are commonly found in Asia, Africa and Europe. Wolves fall in the largest members of the Canadae family and are part of the Genus Canis (except Maned wolf). Most of the foxes belong to Vulpini tribe, whereas wolves and jackals belong to Canini tribe. Canids are further divided into the Canini (dog-like canids) and Vulpini (fox-like canids). Our dogs should enjoy working.Key Difference: Fox, Jackal and Wolf, all three mammals belong to the Canadae family of mammals. I did not really like it: It was lying around all the time. "But we only found one in a zoo and it was too well-fed and lazy. "It is an ancient, aboriginal dog," says Zaripov. The dingo was considered as another option and Russian experts even traveled to Sydney to look for them. "We did it on purpose, to be able to expand selection opportunities," Zaripov explains. Now Aeroflot uses different types of jackals – both mountain and steppe ones. Ultimately, they managed to find the animals at the Baku Zoo in Azerbaijan. If you take them when they are younger, they will not survive." For four years, breeders tried to bring jackals to Moscow and attempted to catch specimens in the North Caucasus but had no success. "If you take an older or a grown-up animal, they will never get used to humans. "Removing a jackal from its natural habitat is very difficult," Zaripov says. When breeders decided to crossbreed dogs with jackals, it turned out that the latter were nowhere to be found: neither in zoos nor circuses. Others, who are more aggressive, could be of more use as guard dogs." In other words, instead of spending two to three years on a standard training program, an animal could be trained in a particular field that suits it best from the beginning. We shall be able to decide which puppies should be used where. "We are now conducting some tests to fine-tune the software. "Since we can read dogs' central nervous system, we have decided to create their psychophysical passports," says Zaripov. The authors of the project believe that a dog-profiling complex may result in a new system of "professional specialization." "They are like people, they are all different." Those puppies end up as pets in ordinary families. There are cases when a jackal-dog lacks the talent or desire to work at an airport. After birth, a puppy passes through the hands of all of their animal handlers. "However, here we have a system whereby everybody works with everybody."Īt Aeroflot, jackal-dogs are not linked to a particular handler. "Generally speaking, a dog gets attached to the person it works with," Batayeva explains. "Who do the puppies get attached to?" I ask her. Zaika gets flustered, runs away and, just like a shy child, hides behind the legs of Elena Batayeva, the head of the Aeroflot dog training service. The RBTH photographer begins to click his fingers to attract the puppy's attention. The last to be led into the room is a three-month-old puppy called Zaika. The first task for the puppies, which have between 10 and 35 percent jackal blood running through their veins, is to sit at the sound of a clicker. Animal handlers lead three puppies one by one into the training room. This can lead to mistakes in "signal behavior" when an animal indicates to its handler that it has found something, while there is nothing suspicious in the bag in question.Īt Aeroflot's kennels, puppies are trained beginning at three months, although they start to be taken to the airport from the age of one month to help them get used to their future "place of employment." The first step in their training is to get them to sit. But sometimes they just want to get a treat. After all, these animals like to be rewarded for their work with a treat, such as when they find explosives in a terrorist's luggage. Sulimov dogs have a superior sense of smell than ordinary dogs, but even they can make mistakes. Any specialization limits possibilities." In other words before humans began to 'specialize' it, breeding it for hunting, guarding, etc. "We have reproduced the initial 'pre-breed norm' of a dog, the way it used to be 100,000 years ago. Therefore, this hybrid is sometimes called the Sulimov dog (editor's note: this hybrid is often simply referred to as a dog, therefore references to "dog" below refer to a jackal-dog hybrid unless otherwise noted). The idea to crossbreed a dog and a jackal was first proposed by Soviet biologist Klim Sulimov back in the late 1980s when he was working at the Interior Ministry.
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